By William Young


Gastric bypass and the other weight-loss surgical procedures bring changes to the digestive system of a person. As a result, one will be able to lose weight, which happens because there is a limit on what they are able to eat and there is also reduction on nutrients that are to be absorbed. They are procedures which are used when diet and exercise have failed to yield results. In consideration of bariatric surgery Bergen County residents should know what is involved.

It is important to know that the treatments never work for all people. One is supposed to meet certain requirements for them to qualify. There is therefore extensive screening before you are given go-ahead for the procedures. In addition to the requirements, you will be required to be willing to lead lifestyle which is healthy. Also, you have to participate in follow-up plans in the long-term. The follow up helps to monitor lifestyle change and your nutrition.

The surgery is done at the hospital using general anesthesia. That means you will be unconscious during the procedure. The specifics of surgery are dependent on the situation of the person, the type of surgery and practices of the hospital or doctor. There are surgeries which are done using large traditional or open incisions within the abdomen. Presently, most of the surgeries are performed laparoscopically.

Laparoscopes are minute instruments with cameras at the end. They are taken into the body from the incisions which were made within the abdomen. With the small camera, surgeons will not need to make large incisions because they can see what is within the body. Laparoscopic treatments ensures period of treatment is faster and shorter, plus it is suitable for most people. The surgeries take some hours. One should stay in hospital for 3 days or so.

After the procedure, one is not supposed to eat for one or two days. During that time, the stomach will be given time to heal. After two days, there will be a specific diet to be followed for roughly 12 weeks. One should begin with liquid foods before progressing to foods which are soft. After some time, normal diet can resume. There is restriction on what one can eat and the amount.

The surgeries are able to provide long-term weight loss. The weight that one loses will depend on type of surgery and lifestyle change habits. It might be possible to lose half or more of the excess weight within 2 years. The procedures can also help to resolve conditions related to being overweight such as heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke.

There are some cases in which the outcome will not be as one might have thought. The surgeries could go wrong, even though that is very rare. For example, it could be that the adjustable band fails to work effectively. In such cases when the procedure does not go according to plan, one could develop serious health problems.

As is the case with any form of surgery, there are risks that one should expect. Some are long-term, others short-term. The risks include excessive bleeding and formation of blood clots.




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